Senior dogs are often overlooked at rescues and shelters in
favor of the next generation of bouncy, yappy puppies. But if you’re a pack
leader to a pup in his golden years, you know that’s a shame, because older
dogs still have a lot of love to give — and they can still have lots of
personality and spunk even if they don’t have as much energy as they did in
their younger years.
Senior dogs also typically require less exercise, suffer
from fewer behavioral issues, and come to you already potty trained. For these
reasons, they are a particularly good choice for those adopting their first
dog.
But just because senior dogs are easier in many ways doesn’t
mean that they don’t also have some special care requirements that younger dogs
don’t. Here are a few senior dog care tips if you’re a first-timer at adopting
or fostering one of these old-timers.
Rule out medical causes for behavioral problems
Senior dogs are less likely to suffer from many issues
caused by pent-up energy since they have less to expend. But that doesn’t mean
they never experience behavioral issues. The first place to start with a
behavior issue, though, especially if it has a sudden onset, is at the vet. It
may be an early sign of a medical issue, and catching it faster can make a big
difference for your pup.
Step up the vet visits to twice a year
It’s also in your senior dog’s best interest to visit the
vet semi-annually since they are more likely to suffer from medical problems.
Remember, dogs age faster than humans, so even six months is a long time. Vet
appointments include many of the same routine checks as for younger dogs but
may also include additional bloodwork, dental care, and other examinations for
symptoms of issues commonly encountered by seniors.
Stay on top of parasite control
As dogs age, their immune systems become weaker, so that
means the potential health risks caused by ticks, fleas, worms, and other pests
are greater. Talk to your vet about the safest preventative measures.
Watch your pup eat
Is she having trouble chewing that kibble? Many senior dogs
struggle with dental issues and may need to switch to different foods. Another
common issue associated with canine aging is problems with digestion. Foods
designed specifically for senior dogs often include ingredients that are easier
to digest and may even include supplements that help alleviate symptoms
associated with aging.
Monitor physical activity more closely
Just because he could handle an hour-long walk a year ago
doesn’t mean he can today. Regular exercise can help keep your dog mobile
longer and also prevent him from becoming overweight, which is a common issue
for senior dogs, but you also don’t want to push your pup too far. Watch for
signs that he’s had enough.
Senior-proof your home
As your dog ages, you may need to make adjustments to the
regular routine. For example, climbing the stairs can become very difficult, so
keep food and water as well as sleeping areas downstairs if possible.
Also, time outdoors may need to be cut down or only done
when monitored since your dog may be more susceptible to changes in temperature
and less able to fend off possible threats.
And if your dog suffers from a disability, such as
blindness, hearing loss, or an inability to walk, talk to your vet about any
special accommodations you should make to ease his experience.
Embrace every day
No one wants to think about their dog passing, but those
caring for an older dog know that they have even fewer days to enjoy the
companionship. Instead of letting it worry you or deter you from adopting a
senior dog, use it as a reminder to live in the moment. Snuggle up. Take a walk
together. Appreciate every moment your pup has to give.